Grok Bot · 第 05 课
电脑和 App
Computer and apps
| English | 中文 | 怎么记 |
|---|---|---|
| cloud computer | 云电脑 | Bot 干活的那台电脑,开在云上。你笔记本合上,活还在跑。 |
| shared computer | 共用电脑 | 账号下一台,所有 Bot 共用。文件、Cookie、命令行凭证都共享。 |
| screen | 屏幕 | 每个 Bot 一块工作面,可并行点网页。屏幕分开 ≠ 安全边界分开。 |
| Agent Computer | 智能体电脑 | 对话里打开的桌面预览。能看它点了什么、打了什么、现在卡在哪。 |
| takeover | 接管 | 密码、两步验证、验证码、付款、必须真人的站点,你亲手做那一步。 |
| session | 会话 | 浏览器登录状态。通常签一次就够;因为浏览器是共用的,一个 Bot 登了,别的也能用。 |
| connector / Plugin | 连接器 | 正规接口连支持的服务。App 里叫 Plugins。有连接器就优先用,比点网页稳。 |
| /workspace | 共享工作区 | 云电脑上放长期项目文件的地方。交接靠文件夹和清楚的文件名。 |
| durable state | 持久状态 | 文件、浏览器状态、支持的登录,设计上能熬过正常更新和恢复。临时目录、手装包装当可丢。 |
| Recover / Reset | 恢复 / 重置 | Recover 在电脑连不上时用,尽量保住持久状态。Reset 回到最近持久快照,可能丢掉刚没保存的活。 |
| local computer | 你眼前的电脑 | Mac 或 Windows。跟云电脑是分开的。默认每次问你;没有明确理由就选永不允许。 |
| attachment | 附件 | 丢进对话框的文件。桌面一次最多 6 个。文档/图/音频每个 25 MB,视频 200 MB。 |
一台电脑,所有 Bot 共用 / One computer, shared by all your Bots
Grok Bot works from a persistent cloud computer. It can use a browser, command line, files, and connected tools without depending on your laptop remaining open. Every Bot on your account uses the same computer: browser cookies and signed-in sessions are shared; files are visible to every Bot; command-line credentials are shared; one Bot can continue from work another Bot saved. The computer is assigned to your user account, not an individual Bot. Do not place a credential or file on it if another Bot on your account should not be able to use it. Each Bot gets its own screen on the shared computer. Several Bots can therefore use browser and desktop tools in parallel, although one Bot can run only one computer-use task on its screen at a time. The screens are separate work surfaces, not separate security boundaries.
Grok Bot 在一台持久的云电脑上干活。它能用浏览器、命令行、文件和已连接的工具,不依赖你笔记本一直开着。账号下每个 Bot 用同一台电脑:浏览器 Cookie 和已登录会话共享,文件每个 Bot 都看得见,命令行凭证共享,一个 Bot 能接着另一个存下来的活干。电脑挂在你的用户账号上,不是某个 Bot 独占。别的 Bot 不该碰的凭证或文件,就别放上去。每个 Bot 在这台共用电脑上有自己的屏幕,所以几个 Bot 可以同时用浏览器和桌面工具;但一个 Bot 在自己屏幕上一次只能跑一件电脑操作。屏幕是分开的工作面,不是分开的安全边界。
看它怎么点 / Watch computer work
Open Agent Computer from a conversation to view the shared desktop. The preview shows clicks, typing, navigation, and current status. You can leave the preview while work continues. Closing the Grok Bot app or your laptop does not stop cloud work.
从对话打开 Agent Computer,看共用桌面。预览能看到点击、打字、跳转和当前状态。预览关掉,活还继续。关掉 Grok Bot App 或合上笔记本,云上的活不会停。
敏感步骤你来接管 / Take over for a sensitive step
The Bot may ask you to take over for a password or passkey, two-factor authentication, a CAPTCHA, a payment or identity check, or a site that explicitly requires a human. Open the computer, take control, complete only the blocked step, and tell the Bot to continue. Avoid pasting passwords or one-time codes into chat. For a supported connection that presents a secure secret request, enter the value there instead. The value is masked and is not added to the conversation.
密码或通行密钥、两步验证、验证码、付款或身份核验、明确要求真人的站点,Bot 可能请你接管。打开电脑,拿控制权,只做卡住的那一步,再让它继续。别把密码或一次性验证码贴进聊天。支持的连接若弹出安全密钥请求,就在那一栏填。值是遮住的,不会写进对话。
登录一次就够 / Sign in once
Browser sessions persist so you usually do not need to sign in for each task. Because the browser is shared, signing in for one Bot makes the session available to your other Bots. Some websites expire sessions, enforce short timeouts, or request verification again. Ask the Bot to pause and notify you rather than attempting to bypass the check.
浏览器会话会留下,所以通常不用每个任务都登一遍。浏览器是共用的,给一个 Bot 登录,别的 Bot 也能用这会话。有的网站会过期、超时很短、或再要一次验证。让 Bot 停下来通知你,别试着绕过检查。
连一个 App / Connect an app
Connectors give a Bot a structured way to work with supported services. Connectors are shown as Plugins in the current app. Open Settings → Plugins, browse the available connectors, choose Add, and complete authentication in your browser if requested. In chat, type @ to attach the connector to the task; type / to reference a saved skill. Prefer a connector when one is available: it is often more reliable than clicking through a website. Use the browser for services without a connector or for visual workflows a connector does not expose. Installed connectors are account-wide. Their availability is not isolated to one Bot.
连接器给 Bot 一条结构化的路,去用支持的服务。当前 App 里它们显示成 Plugins。打开 设置 → Plugins,浏览可用连接器,点 Add,需要的话在浏览器里完成认证。聊天里打 @ 把连接器挂到这个任务上;打 / 引用已存 skill。有连接器就优先用,通常比一层层点网页稳。没有连接器,或连接器露不出的视觉流程,再用浏览器。装上的连接器是全账号的,不隔离给某一个 Bot。
文件放哪、附件上限 / Work with files, and attachment limits
The computer has a shared workspace at /workspace. Ask Bots to keep durable project files there and use clear project folders. Files, browser state, and supported sign-ins are designed to survive normal computer updates and recovery. Treat temporary directories, manually installed packages, and uncommitted application state as replaceable. Copy important results into the shared workspace or attach them to the conversation. Bots can read files other Bots save in /workspace; use project folders and descriptive names so handoffs are reliable. The conversation should still contain the final result or a clear link to it.
电脑上有共享工作区 /workspace。长期项目文件放这里,文件夹名字要清楚。文件、浏览器状态、支持的登录,设计上能熬过正常更新和恢复。临时目录、手装的包、没提交的应用状态,当可丢。重要结果复制进共享工作区,或附到对话里。Bot 能读别的 Bot 存在 /workspace 的文件;用项目文件夹和能看懂的名字,交接才稳。对话里仍要有最终结果,或一条清楚的链接。
From the Files and results doc: use the attachment control or drag files into the composer; you can also paste images and links. Common supported inputs include images, audio, and video; PDF and plain-text documents; Word, Excel, and PowerPoint files; CSV, JSON, YAML, and source-code files; HTML and email files; and Jupyter notebooks. The desktop composer accepts up to six attachments at a time. Documents, images, and audio can be up to 25 MB each; videos can be up to 200 MB. Large, encrypted, damaged, or unusual files may not be readable. Tell the Bot what each attachment is and how it should use it, and do not modify the originals unless you asked it to.
《文件和结果》文档还写了附件上限:用附件按钮,或把文件拖进输入框;也可以贴图片和链接。常见能读的包括图、音频、视频;PDF 和纯文本;Word、Excel、PowerPoint;CSV、JSON、YAML、源码;HTML 和邮件;还有 Jupyter 笔记本。桌面输入框一次最多 6 个附件。文档、图、音频每个最大 25 MB,视频最大 200 MB。太大、加密、损坏、或很少见的文件,可能读不了。告诉它每份附件是什么、该怎么用;没让它改原件,就别改。
更新、恢复、重置 / Update, recover, or reset the computer
When the computer is unreachable, use Recover computer from the error state. For planned maintenance or last-resort recovery, open Settings → Beta. Update Agent Computer rebuilds with the latest image while preserving durable state. Recover Agent Computer replaces an unreachable computer while preserving durable state when that action is offered. Reset Agent Computer returns to the most recent durable snapshot and can discard recent unsaved work. Wait for active work to finish before recovery when possible. See Troubleshooting for the least-destructive order.
电脑连不上,就从错误状态用 Recover computer。计划维护或最后手段的恢复,打开 设置 → Beta。Update Agent Computer 用最新镜像重建,并尽量保住持久状态。Recover Agent Computer 在提供这个动作时,换掉连不上的电脑,并保住持久状态。Reset Agent Computer 回到最近的持久快照,可能丢掉刚没保存的活。能等的话,等正在跑的活结束再恢复。破坏最小的顺序见 Troubleshooting。
你眼前的电脑是另一台 / Your local computer is separate
The Grok Bot cloud computer is separate from the Mac or Windows computer in front of you. A Bot only runs commands on your local computer when that capability is enabled and you approve it under your local-computer policy. Review local-computer permissions in Approvals, security, and privacy.
Grok Bot 的云电脑,跟你眼前这台 Mac 或 Windows 是分开的。只有这项能力开了、并且按你的本地电脑策略批准了,Bot 才会在你本机跑命令。本地权限放到下一课审批和安全里看。
读完能记住的三句话
One user-scoped cloud computer; screens are parallel work surfaces, not security walls.
账号下一台云电脑;屏幕能并行干活,但不是安全墙。
Take over for passwords and codes; never paste them into chat.
密码和验证码你来接管,别贴进聊天。
Desktop chat takes six attachments; 25 MB for docs, images, and audio, 200 MB for video; keep lasting files in /workspace.
桌面一次 6 个附件;文档/图/音频 25 MB,视频 200 MB;长期文件放 /workspace。